The Georgian–Abkhaz War of 1992–1993: Recognition, Agency, and the Politics of Narrative Power
This article offers a rigorous re-examination of the Georgian–Abkhaz War of 1992–1993, challenging the assumptions that continue to shape its international interpretation. Rejecting reductive portrayals of the conflict as an ethnic clash or a mere proxy confrontation, it situates the war within the structural contradictions of Soviet federalism, the legal disputes that preceded armed violence, and the unresolved question of Abkhaz political agency.
Read more …The Georgian–Abkhaz War of 1992–1993: Recognition, Agency, and the Politics of Narrative PowerWhen America's Closest Allies Turn Away
America’s closest allies are adjusting to a world in which Washington is no longer a stabilising force. The consequences are reshaping the meaning of the Western alliance itself.
For more than three-quarters of a century, the Western alliance has rested on an assumption so deeply embedded it rarely needed restating: whatever its internal frictions, the United States would not turn on its closest partners. Canada and Britain, bound to Washington by war, intelligence, trade and habit, were not merely allies but extensions of American power. That assumption is now breaking down at speed.
Read more …When America's Closest Allies Turn AwayIf You are Not at the Table, You are on the Menu: The Collapse of the Rules-Based Order
What happens when the sheriff decides the town was always his property, and the townspeople discover their protector has become their predator? The answer is unfolding in real time as America's second Trump presidency transforms hegemony from consensual leadership into naked extraction.
When the Canadian Prime Minister warns that “if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu”, he is not indulging in melodrama. He is admitting, almost with a kind of professional shame, that the grammar of the post-war world has changed. Not gradually. Not politely. But decisively enough that even states once sheltered by proximity to American power now speak like vulnerable middle powers. The remark would have sounded bizarre a decade ago. Canada is a G7 economy, a NATO founding member, a country that helped write the operating manual of the Western system. Yet in early 2026, Canada’s leader speaks as if the state itself has become edible.
Read more …If You are Not at the Table, You are on the Menu: The Collapse of the Rules-Based OrderAmerica at War with the World It Created
The world is not merely unsettled. It is being reordered, abruptly and without pretence. In the first year of Donald Trump’s second term, American foreign policy has shed what remained of its post-1945 camouflage: the language of alliances, institutions, and rules. What is emerging in its place is a stark doctrine of power, openly declared and aggressively practised. This is not an adjustment at the margins. It is the systematic dismantling of the international order the United States itself once built.
Read more …America at War with the World It CreatedBackyards, Spheres, and the End of Restraint
The world woke up not to a diplomatic crisis, but to something far cruder: the open abduction of a sitting head of state. The US operation in Caracas, which culminated in the seizure of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, was not merely another episode in Washington’s long hostility towards Venezuela. It was a qualitative escalation. A line that had been blurred for decades was crossed openly, without embarrassment, and without even the ritual language of international legitimacy. What happened in Venezuela was not a “law enforcement operation”, nor a counter-narcotics action, nor a limited intervention. It was a declaration that power no longer feels obliged to justify itself.
Read more …Backyards, Spheres, and the End of Restraint






