On the “Uprising” and Deportation of the Abkhaz in 1877, by Temur Achugba
Achugba, Temur A. “On the ‘Uprising’ and Deportation of the Abkhaz in 1877.” In Apsuattsara (Abkhaz Studies): Archaeology. History. Ethnology. Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia, D. I. Gulia Abkhazian Institute for Humanitarian Research. Sukhum: AbIGI, 2016, pp. 86–92.
In 1877, Abkhazia witnessed the final and most extensive stage of the mass expulsion of the Abkhaz to the Ottoman Empire. As a result, to the regions of historical Abkhazia previously emptied of their indigenous population, Sadz and Pskhu in 1864, Dal and Tsabal in 1867, were now added Guma, with the town of Sukhum, all coastal settlements, and the majority of the foothill villages. The ancient land of the Abkhaz was effectively laid waste.
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